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  • How Does a Gas Mass Spectrometer Work?
    Article - 15 Dec 2021
    This article looks at the history of mass spectrometry and gas chromatography mass spectrometry, and shows how the technique is used today.
  • What is the Visible Spectrum?
    Article - 23 Sep 2014
    Visible spectrum, radio waves, ultraviolet rays, x-rays, gamma-rays, microwaves and infrared light are various electromagnetic radiations that belong to the electromagnetic spectrum.
  • Attosecond Spectroscopy: Advancements in Ultrafast Molecular Dynamics
    Article - 13 May 2024
    Attosecond spectroscopy captures electron dynamics, advancing our understanding of ultrafast molecular processes.
  • Determining Crystallite Size in Pt/C Catalysts with XRD
    Article - 26 Jul 2022
    Explore how XRD can be used to determine crystallite size in pt/c catalysts.
  • What is a Pinhole Camera?
    Article - 24 Oct 2014
    A pinhole camera, also known as camera obscura or "dark chamber", is a simple camera that has a single small aperture called pinhole instead of a lens.
  • How Are Camera Lenses Made?
    Article - 9 Apr 2025
    Explore how camera lenses are made, from precision design and material selection to manufacturing, assembly, and recent innovations like AI-based design and ultrathin metasurface lenses.
  • Recent Developments in Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis
    Article - 6 Jan 2022
    Spectroscopic analysis helps explore composites and provides important information, such as their electronic and optical properties, chemical composition, element type, and crystallinity. Over the...
  • Micro-Objectives of Immersion Lithography
    Article - 20 May 2020
    The optical lithography community is gaining confidence that immersion lithography can further reduce critical dimensions based on theoretical models.
  • Applications of Cryo-Electron Microscopy
    Article - 12 Mar 2019
    Higher resolution of any image is achieved by the wavelength of the radiation used for imaging. A typical electron microscopy uses a beam of electrons in the wavelength of ~ 0.02Å for operation at...
  • Where Does Ultraviolet Light Come From and What Is It Used For?
    Article - 19 Jun 2025
    What is ultraviolet light, and where does it come from? Learn how UV radiation is classified, measured, and used in medicine, manufacturing, astronomy, and daily life, plus how to stay safe.

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